9th Apr, 2007

Journeying Back to Judges for True Kingdom Leadership

Blow Your TrumpetIn recent weeks, many on the blogosphere have discussed leadership in the context of the Church. Alan Knox has an excellent blog that focuses on the Church, and he has written several posts focusing on leadership. This post collects some of his most recent posts on the subject. The comments and further discussion are excellent.

Another discussion of Christian leadership takes place at Emerging Grace. If you look at her sidebar she has links to four different posts on leadership. She talks about how Jesus led and taught others to lead by following, submitting, and pointing others to the Father. Both she and Alan seem to be moving the Church toward a model that isn’t hierarchical and doesn’t contain any CEO type of leadership.

In one of the most hotly discussed posts at Alan’s blog, The Church or the Organization? Alan asks about the appropriate focus: people or organization. In the context of that discussion, David Rogers of Love Each Stone weighs in with the following comment:

While I would agree there are certain authority structures that tend toward abuse in and of themselves, that should certainly be avoided in the way we “do church,” it seems to me the biblical injunctions toward “servant leadership” have more to do with style and attitude than they do with actual responsibilities and job description. In other words, there is no room in the church for spiritual dictatorship. But neither do I see any encouragement toward spiritual anarchy.

And, in a second comment David Rogers continued:

Maybe the church in its earthly incarnation is meant to be more utopic (or other-worldly, if you prefer), than what I am seeing. If such is the case, I need God to open my eyes to this, and receive it by faith. No sarcasm at all. I’m open to being convinced.

In the meantime, though, it seems to me that, here on earth, as a general principle, “when everyone is responsible, no one is responsible.” Normally someone needs to know that the rest are looking to them to sound the alarm or give instructions, or else everyone just stands around looking at each other.

David clearly is concerned that if there is no one leading in the sense that we think of leading, we will end up with anarchy and disorganization. And, I wouldn’t disagree that in our humanity that is the case. But, we are the Church and a part of the Kingdom of God, in which we should live by the Spirit according to the principles God has outlined.

In my study this morning I reacquainted myself with the story of Gideon. You can find it at Judges 6-8. One often thinks of the time of the Judges as a chaotic, anarchical, and disorganized time for the people of Israel. However, it is clear that God designed the people to live without any King but Himself:

6 But when they said, “Give us a king to lead us,” this displeased Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD. 7 And the LORD told him: “Listen to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected me as their king. 8 As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. 9 Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know what the king who will reign over them will do.”

I Samuel 8:6-9

And, I noticed this in the passage about Gideon. After God delivered the Midianites into Gideon’s hand, the Israelites begged Gideon to rule over them. I am sure this what quite tempting for Gideon, particularly after reading through the preceding chapters in which Gideon clearly is shown to be very human. Nonetheless, Gideon responded by saying, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The LORD will rule over you.” Judges 8:22-23.

This is leadership. Gideon doesn’t have to set himself up as senior pastor, king, or any such thing. Rather, he leads by pointing the people to the One who is King. True leadership in the Body of Christ is nothing less than focusing the hearts of others on the worship of Jesus Christ. Anything more than that, anything distracting from that, anything less than that falls short of the glory of God. And, I think, all too often leadership in today’s church does little to point people to the Father and much to point people to the charisma of the leader, the leader’s skills at organization or communication, or some other strength of the human leader. We need to repent of this usurpation of God’s throne wherever it may exist. And, as we begin to live according to the principles God gives us–submitting to one another in love, living by the Spirit, accepting one another, praying for one another, rejoicing always, offering ourselves as living sacrifices, living in unity–we will not only lead one another to a great knowledge of the Father we will also demonstrate to the world that Jesus is its Savior and King.

Responses

Bryan,
Awesome post!

Your conclusions in the last paragraph really spoke to me. I would add that true leadership not only points others to worship Christ, but it also points them to follow Him and place their dependence on Him rather than on anyone else. As you have pointed out, the human tendency is to prefer to follow a person rather than the Spirit of God.

I believe that this has been one of our greatest failures in discipleship. In creating religious systems and programs for people to follow, we have hindered them in learning to walk in dependence and reliance on the Spirit, truly following Christ in a real, practical way.

Ah, Grace, thank you for stopping by and I’m glad to know that the post encouraged you. It truly was a gift from God this morning as I studied. And, I had so little time to write about it, but I was so excited about Gideon and his example that the keyboard just came alive. Thank you for your addition here. It is ironic that those churches who “rebelled” from papism have slowly but surely returned to it in full force, even if only on the local level. May the Church learn to live by the Holy Spirit again and submit to the Father through Jesus who strengthens us.

Bryan,

It is interesting that although Gideon said, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD will rule over you”, because in Judges 8:31, we see that Gideon had a son and named him Abimelech, which means “my father is king”. Perhaps there was some desire in Gideon to be king.

I’ve been having a great conversation with some of the guys in my office today about leadership in the church. I believe that Paul appointed elders in the churches to be examples for others in the churches. I do not think that elders had different functions nor were they held to higher standards. Instead, they were (are) to be examples of how all believers should live and function.

So, why point out elders if everyone is supposed to live like that? Because Jesus turned leadership on its head. People were not supposed to follow the most charismatic, best speaker, most educated, richest, most powerful, most influential. Now, in the kingdom of God, believers were to follow servants as they followed God. These servants were to demonstrate to other believers what it means to be a child of God and a citizen of His kingdom.

But of course, this completely goes against human nature. So, we still cry out for kings…

-Alan

Bryan,

The last paragraph nailed it on the head! You articulated well what has been running around in my mind lately. I agree that leaders should point people to Christ – He is THE leader. I also think that leaders should lead with John 3:30 in mind:

“He must increase, but I must decrease.”

What a beautiful gift that God gave you today. Thanks for following Him.

Mary

Alan, all through the passage you see a doubting Gideon and then, after finally being persuaded through many signs, he tells the men to yell for the Lord and for Gideon. So, I do think we see a Gideon who is very human and even claiming some glory for himself. But, finally, when thrown this ultimate temptation toward self glory, he wisely places all the glory focus on the One who deserves it. Perhaps he has grown greatly in his faith and understanding of God’s love through all that God has done.

Mary, thank you for reminding us all of John the Baptist’s statement! Great addition and thank you for commenting!

And, Alan, great discussion of elders. I wish I could have been a party to that conversation. Where do you work that such a conversation would take place?

Bryan,

I work in an office with four other men. They have all commented on my blog from time to time (I think. I’m not sure about two of them.).

-Alan

Bryan, I’m sorry it has taken me so long to finally get around to subscribing to, and reading, your blog!! I’ve enjoyed your contributions on mine (as well as several other blogs I frequent), and am glad to finally start reading yours.

What saddens me about the story of Gideon is that after the success, he appears to totally lose the focus. Alan pointed out about his son’s name, but I’m not even sure that we have to surmise about whether or not Gideon kept the right focus.

What we see immediately following what you quoted tells a sad tale:

But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.” Yet Gideon said to them, “I would request of you, that each of you give me an earring from his spoil.” (For they had gold earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) They said, “We will surely give them.” …The weight of the gold earrings that he requested was 1,700 shekels of gold…. Gideon made it into an ephod, and placed it in his city, Ophrah, and all Israel played the harlot with it there, so that it became a snare to Gideon and his household.

Sad, huh?

Anyway, great post! :)

It is sad and it shows how easily we are distracted by a variety of gods. I may look here the next time I talk idolatry!

Gideon calls all to worship the LORD, but then allows Mammon, perhaps, to become a distraction since he asks for gold. Once that seed is sown, then, when the people begin worshiping him, rather than God, he does nothing to redirect the focus.

It is very sad. Again, in our humanity… chaos. In the Spirit, In Christ… all things are possible.

Thank you for stopping by, Steve. Your voice adds much to the conversation.

Greg and I once tried to start a home church out of our yearnings to see an “equal” church, if you will, where everyone brings what the Lord has shown him/her and serves using the talents God has provided them. It did not work out, I think we were moving ahead of God in our own excitement but the lord taught us many invaluable lessons about what He wanted us to be doing and how we respected and supported those who are using their gifts, whatever they might be.
I do think we see a lot of congregations following leaders and I also, unfortunately, see that often there is no room for 2 who have the same gift, that is a hint to us that we are seeking our glory not His.
But you are right, the church can not be a business, an organization, or a 1 man show. It’s a 1 God show and as long as we are “open to being convinced” as David Rogers said, that is exactly where we are supposed to be. All churches might not run the same, they may be fulfilling different missions, but if we are seeking the Father’s will and open to change, open to being wrong, then I believe He will keep molding us to a more God-centered church, which is where we all want to be.

Bryan,

Sorry for taking so long to comment here. I had read your post a few days ago, but have been limited in my time for blogging and posting lately.

In any case, I still do not want to believe we are all that far apart in our views of church leadership.

In the examples you give from the O.T. I think it is good to read them in context with other passages such as:

Judges 2.16: Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.

1 Samuel 7.15-16: And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.

1 Samuel 8.1-7: 1And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel. Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba. And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment. Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah, And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations. But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD. And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.

I should perhaps make clear, as well, that when I use the term “spiritual anarchy” I do not necessarily mean by that “spiritual chaos.” What I do mean is that God, as I understand, both in the O.T. and in the N.T. church, has raised up leaders of one sort or another in order for there to be some sort of accountability structure.

No, it was not God’s perfect will for Israel to have its own king. But, before He told Samuel this, He had already, on His own initiative, been “raising up judges.” It appears, from the context, that God’s problem was not so much with the fact that there were people who functioned in a governing role, as that the people themselves wanted to take the initiative in the way they set up the governing system, imitating the systems of the people around them.

Likewise, regarding pastoral leadership, I think it is important that we follow divine revelation in the way it is set up and practiced, and not take our cues, for example, from the secular business world. That does not mean, though, that everyone is sheep, and there are no shepherds (or under-shepherds) among them. It seems fairly clear to me that the overseers/shepherds/elders in the church had a particular role with particular responsibilities in the Body that were not shared on an equal basis with the other members. I would not call this “ruling over,” but I would call it “leading out” and “taking responsibility.”

Good response, David, and I really appreciate you taking time to respond. I would agree that we aren’t as far apart as it may seem.

I think my fear is that we, almost unconsciously, define leadership in the flesh, rather than in the Spirit. Jesus, as Alan Knox wrote at his blog, turned the world’s view of leadership on its head (just as He did with practically everything). God does raise up leaders, but I’m not sure that we often expect the wrong things of leadership (both as leaders and as followers) just as the disciples originally expected of Jesus. I think the leaders truly are called to serve, submit, and point others to the only One truly able to lead. And, in so doing, even though it doesn’t look rational to us in our flesh, such leaders will truly be great.

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